{"id":71,"date":"2025-01-03T18:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T17:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atraktivnyvidiek.sk\/?p=71"},"modified":"2025-01-24T11:10:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:10:55","slug":"svetovy-den-pody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atraktivnyvidiek.sk\/?p=71","title":{"rendered":"Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy, pripadaj\u00faci na 5. decembra, je iniciat\u00edvou Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov (OSN) a Medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00fanie p\u00f4dnych vied (IUSS). Tento de\u0148 si pripom\u00edname od roku 2014, aby sme zd\u00f4raznili d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 p\u00f4dy pre \u013eudstvo a upozornili na jej ohrozenie, ako s\u00fa er\u00f3zia, degrad\u00e1cia \u010di zne\u010distenie. Poukazuje na v\u00fdznam zdrav\u00fdch p\u00f4d pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Tento rok sa podujatie kon\u00e1 v Bangkoku, Thajsko, pri\u010dom zahr\u0148uje diskusie o opatreniach na zastavenie degrad\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy a podporu jej regener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f4da ako z\u00e1klad \u017eivota<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f4da je nenahradite\u013en\u00fdm zdrojom, ktor\u00fd podporuje \u017eivot na Zemi. Okrem toho, \u017ee poskytuje z\u00e1klad pre pestovanie potrav\u00edn, m\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v regul\u00e1cii vody, uklad\u00e1 uhl\u00edk a zachov\u00e1va biodiverzitu. Bez zdrav\u00fdch p\u00f4d nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 pre \u013eudstvo ani pre plan\u00e9tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00e9 posolstv\u00e1 Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a p\u00f4dy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dne sa vyber\u00e1 t\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 reflektuje aktu\u00e1lne v\u00fdzvy. Tematick\u00e9 zameranie Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a p\u00f4dy 2024 je \u201eStarostlivos\u0165 o p\u00f4du: meraj, monitoruj, spravuj\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 presn\u00fdch \u00fadajov o p\u00f4de a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na pochopenie jej vlastnost\u00ed, podporu informovan\u00e9ho rozhodovania a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 riadenie p\u00f4dnych zdrojov. D\u00f4raz sa kladie na zdravie p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre zabezpe\u010denie potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti, ochranu biodiverzity a zmiernenie klimatick\u00fdch zmien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9ma roku 2024 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Boj proti degrad\u00e1cii p\u00f4dy:<\/strong> Podpora regenerat\u00edvnych postupov, ako je agroekol\u00f3gia a zachovanie pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 hospod\u00e1renie:<\/strong> Zni\u017eovanie pou\u017e\u00edvania chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a zav\u00e1dzanie ekologick\u00fdch met\u00f3d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vplyv klimatickej zmeny:<\/strong> P\u00f4da ako prostriedok na zmiernenie zmeny kl\u00edmy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o t\u00e9me n\u00e1jdete na str\u00e1nke FAO: Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Stav p\u00f4dy na Slovensku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Stav p\u00f4dy na Slovensku je ovplyvnen\u00fd viacer\u00fdmi faktormi, vr\u00e1tane kvality, vyu\u017eitia a ochrany tohto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho zdroja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Kvalita p\u00f4dy<\/strong>: Slovensk\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske p\u00f4dy s\u00fa hodnoten\u00e9 ako cenn\u00fd zdroj s vysokou ekologickou a produk\u010dnou funkciou. Priemern\u00e1 bodov\u00e1 hodnota schopnosti po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych p\u00f4d plni\u0165 ekologick\u00e9 funkcie dosahuje 55,3 bodu a ich celkov\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota je odhadovan\u00e1 na 35,946 miliardy eur\u200b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Trh a ceny p\u00f4dy<\/strong>: Priemern\u00e1 trhov\u00e1 cena ornej p\u00f4dy v roku 2019 bola 12 060 eur\/ha, \u010do ju rad\u00ed medzi vy\u0161\u0161ie hodnoten\u00e9 v regi\u00f3ne V4. Cena trval\u00fdch tr\u00e1vnych porastov bola pribli\u017ene 4 551 eur\/ha\u200b\u200b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Ohrozenia a regul\u00e1cie<\/strong>: Slovensko \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzvam v oblasti ochrany p\u00f4dy pred z\u00e1berom na nepo\u013enohospod\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely. V roku 2017 bola \u00dastava SR upraven\u00e1 tak, aby zd\u00f4raznila ochranu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej a lesnej p\u00f4dy ako neobnovite\u013en\u00e9ho zdroja. T\u00e1to legislat\u00edva zav\u00e4zuje \u0161t\u00e1t k ochrane pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu p\u00f4dy\u200b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Probl\u00e9my s vlastn\u00edctvom<\/strong>: Rozdrobenos\u0165 pozemkov\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva a nevyrie\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy k p\u00f4de sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa komplik\u00e1cie na trhu. Komplexn\u00e9 pozemkov\u00e9 \u00fapravy s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z n\u00e1strojov na rie\u0161enie tohto probl\u00e9mu, \u010d\u00edm sa sna\u017eia zlep\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvania p\u00f4dy\u200b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a zdravie<\/strong>: Kvalitn\u00e1 p\u00f4da zohr\u00e1va v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu v zabezpe\u010den\u00ed potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti a ekologickej stability. V\u00fdznam jej ochrany narast\u00e1 s potrebou zmiernenia dopadov klimatick\u00fdch zmien a zachovania biodiverzity\u200b\u200b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Celkov\u00fd stav p\u00f4dy na Slovensku je v kontexte jej ochrany pomerne stabiln\u00fd, av\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje systematick\u00e9 opatrenia na zlep\u0161enie vyu\u017e\u00edvania a ochrany jej funkci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ako zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby na\u0161e p\u00f4dy zostali zachovan\u00e9 pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Na zlep\u0161enie starostlivosti o p\u00f4du na Slovensku m\u00f4\u017eeme podnikn\u00fa\u0165 nieko\u013eko opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa zameriavaj\u00fa na udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, ochranu p\u00f4dy pred degrad\u00e1ciou a zodpovedn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie p\u00f4dnych zdrojov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      1. Podpora udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Rot\u00e1cia plod\u00edn:<\/strong> Zn\u00ed\u017ei vy\u010derpanie \u017eiv\u00edn a zlep\u0161\u00ed p\u00f4dnu \u0161trukt\u00faru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ekologick\u00e9 hospod\u00e1renie:<\/strong> Minimalizuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie syntetick\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv a pestic\u00eddov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Agrolesn\u00edctvo:<\/strong> Kombin\u00e1cia po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a lesn\u00edctva m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 biodiverzitu a zlep\u0161i\u0165 ochranu p\u00f4dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        2. Prevencia degrad\u00e1cie a er\u00f3zie p\u00f4dy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Zales\u0148ovanie a ochrana veget\u00e1cie:<\/strong> Stromy a rastliny stabilizuj\u00fa p\u00f4du a zni\u017euj\u00fa riziko er\u00f3zie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1sy:<\/strong> Vetrolamy a zele\u0148 na okrajoch pol\u00ed obmedzuj\u00fa vodn\u00fa a vetern\u00fa er\u00f3ziu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Obnova degradovan\u00fdch p\u00f4d:<\/strong> Pou\u017eitie organick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ako je kompost, na zv\u00fd\u0161enie obsahu organickej hmoty v p\u00f4de.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          3. Zlep\u0161enie legislat\u00edvy a ochrany p\u00f4dy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Regul\u00e1cia z\u00e1beru p\u00f4dy:<\/strong> Minimalizovanie premien po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy na stavebn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Podpora pozemkov\u00fdch \u00faprav:<\/strong> Rie\u0161enie rozdroben\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva a zlep\u0161enie dostupnosti k p\u00f4de.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            4. Vzdel\u00e1vanie a zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Osvetov\u00e9 kampane:<\/strong> Informovanie verejnosti o d\u00f4le\u017eitosti ochrany p\u00f4dy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0160kolenia pre farm\u00e1rov:<\/strong> U\u010denie o najlep\u0161\u00edch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych praktik\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Zapojenie mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed:<\/strong> Povzbudzovanie mlad\u00fdch k ochrane pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov cez \u0161kolsk\u00e9 programy a miestne projekty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              5. Zn\u00ed\u017eenie zne\u010distenia p\u00f4dy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Rie\u0161enie priemyseln\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia:<\/strong> Striktn\u00e9 kontroly vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania odpadov a spr\u00e1vne nakladanie s chemik\u00e1liami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo:<\/strong> Minimalizovanie skl\u00e1dkovania odpadu na p\u00f4de.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Podpora biologick\u00fdch \u010distiacich procesov:<\/strong> Napr\u00edklad vyu\u017eitie rastl\u00edn na dekontamin\u00e1ciu p\u00f4dy (fyto-remedi\u00e1cia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                6. Zlep\u0161enie vyu\u017e\u00edvania technol\u00f3gi\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • Mapovanie p\u00f4dy:<\/strong> Pomocou modern\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ako s\u00fa GPS a satelitn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, je mo\u017en\u00e9 monitorova\u0165 stav p\u00f4dy a pl\u00e1nova\u0165 efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvanie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Zavla\u017eovacie syst\u00e9my:<\/strong> Efekt\u00edvne zavla\u017eovanie obmedz\u00ed premokrenie a zasolenie p\u00f4dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  7. Podpora biodiverzity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • Ochrana prirodzen\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov:<\/strong> Udr\u017eiavanie r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch druhov rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k zdraviu p\u00f4dy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Vytv\u00e1ranie prirodzen\u00fdch biotopov:<\/strong> Zlep\u0161enie p\u00f4dnej mikrofl\u00f3ry, ktor\u00e1 podporuje kolobeh \u017eiv\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    Implement\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed si vy\u017eaduje koordin\u00e1ciu medzi vl\u00e1dou, farm\u00e1rmi, komunitami a odborn\u00edkmi na p\u00f4du. Spolo\u010dne m\u00f4\u017eeme zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee na\u0161e p\u00f4dy zostan\u00fa zdrav\u00e9 a produkt\u00edvne pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna, \u017ee zdrav\u00e1 p\u00f4da je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k zdrav\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu, udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu a prosperuj\u00facej spolo\u010dnosti. Spojme sily, aby sme ju chr\u00e1nili pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy, pripadaj\u00faci na 5. decembra, je iniciat\u00edvou Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov (OSN) a Medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00fanie p\u00f4dnych vied (IUSS). Tento de\u0148 si pripom\u00edname od roku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"yoast_head":"\nSvetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy - Atrakt\u00edvny vidiek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atraktivnyvidiek.sk\/?p=71\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy - Atrakt\u00edvny vidiek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 p\u00f4dy, pripadaj\u00faci na 5. decembra, je iniciat\u00edvou Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov (OSN) a Medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00fanie p\u00f4dnych vied (IUSS). 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